As CBD continues to grow in popularity within the wellness industry, one question remains for the Muslim community: Is CBD halal?
CBD is a naturally derived substance that is celebrated for the wide range of benefits it offers. However, it’s essential to understand where it lies within Islamic dietary laws.
Whether you’re new to CBD or trying to find a product that aligns with your faith, stick with us as we dive into CBD as a halal product.
What Makes a Product Halal?
The word ‘halal’ translates to ‘permissible’ in Arabic.
The factors used to determine whether a product is Halal are deeply based on Islamic dietary regulations, which are taken from the Quran, Prophet Muhammad's sayings (Hadith), and Islamic scholars' rulings.
The key criteria for halal products include:
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The Absence of Haram (Forbidden) Components: A product is declared halal if it doesn’t contain any substances that are plainly prohibited in Islam. This includes pork and its byproducts, animals that were incorrectly butchered or died before slaughter, alcohol, and any chemical that is hazardous to the body.
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Ethical Manufacturing Practices: The production process must be both ethical and clean. This means that no Haram substances should be introduced into the product throughout the production or handling process. The processing and packaging equipment should also be cleansed in accordance with Islamic law.
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Health and Safety: A product must be safe for consumption or use to be considered halal. It mustn't harm a person's health to align with the Islamic principle of preserving life and well-being.
CBD and Its Sources
CBD is derived from the cannabis plant. However, unlike its famous counterpart THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD doesn’t cause a psychoactive effect.
To determine whether CBD is halal, you have to understand where it’s derived from:
Types of Cannabis Plants
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Hemp: Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown for industrial use. This contains less than 3% THC, making it non-intoxicating.
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Marijuana: This contains higher levels of THC, the psychoactive component of the plant. Marijuana is not halal due to its intoxicating nature.
Extraction Methods
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CO2 Extraction: This uses pressurised carbon dioxide to pull CBD and other phytochemicals from the plant. Co2 extraction is a highly effective method, resulting in CBD, which is pure and free from harmful substances. This aligns with halal requirements.
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Oil Infusion: This is one of the earliest practices of CBD extraction, which involves decarboxylating (heating) the plant material before infusing it into a carrier oil. This is a halal process as long as the carrier oil meets halal requirements.
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Ethanol Extraction: This process extracts CBD from high-grade grain alcohol. This is a successful extraction process; however, it can leave traces of solvent in the finished product.
Types of CBD Products
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Full-spectrum CBD: This Contains all of the plant's natural phytochemicals, including CBD, terpenes, and trace levels of THC. The presence of THC, even in small amounts, requires careful examination of its Halal status.
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Broad-spectrum CBD: Broad-spectrum CBD, like full-spectrum CBD, contains a variety of cannabinoids and terpenes but is normally free of THC. Because of the lack of THC, this kind may be more suitable for Halal use.
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CBD Isolate: This is the purest form of CBD, devoid of additional cannabinoids, terpenes, and THC. This is likely to be recognised as halal as it only contains CBD.
Islamic Perspectives on CBD
The Quran prohibits intoxicants (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:219), classifying them as 'Khamr', which includes any substances that cloud the mind.
This is crucial when analysing CBD, which is non-intoxicating compared to THC, which is. Intoxication is prohibited as it can lead to actions which go against the teachings of Islam.
If CBD is prescribed as a medication and does not contain harmful levels of intoxicants, certain scholars find this permissible. For general wellness, CBD must be free of any haram substances.
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